Mern Syllabus

MERN SYLLABUS

📘 Module 1: Introduction to Web Development

  • What is Full Stack Development?

  • Frontend vs Backend vs Full Stack

  • Overview of MERN Stack

  • Setting up the development environment (VS Code, Git, Node.js, MongoDB, etc.)


🌐 Module 2: HTML, CSS & JavaScript (Basics Refresher)

  • HTML5 Structure & Elements

  • CSS3 Styling, Flexbox, Grid

  • JavaScript Fundamentals (ES6+)

  • DOM Manipulation

  • Fetch API & Async/Await


⚛️ Module 3: React.js (Frontend)

  • Introduction to React & JSX

  • Functional Components & Props

  • State Management with useState and useEffect

  • Conditional Rendering & Lists

  • Forms Handling

  • React Router (Routing between pages)

  • Lifting State Up & Component Communication

  • Hooks: useContext, useReducer, etc.

  • Building a mini project (e.g., Todo App / Weather App)


🧭 Module 4: Node.js (Backend)

  • Introduction to Node.js & npm

  • Creating a basic server with HTTP module

  • Using Express.js for routing

  • Middleware in Express

  • REST API Basics (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)

  • Connecting to MongoDB with Mongoose

  • Creating Models and Schemas

  • Error Handling


🛠️ Module 5: MongoDB (Database)

  • Introduction to NoSQL & MongoDB

  • Collections, Documents, Data Types

  • CRUD Operations

  • Querying & Filtering

  • Aggregation Basics

  • Mongoose ODM

  • Relationships: Reference & Embedded


🔐 Module 6: Authentication & Authorization

  • JWT (JSON Web Tokens)

  • User Registration & Login

  • Protected Routes

  • Password Hashing with bcrypt

  • Role-based Access Control (RBAC)


🧩 Module 7: MERN Integration

  • Connecting Frontend with Backend

  • Axios for HTTP requests

  • Creating a Full-Stack Project (e.g., Blog / eCommerce / Portfolio)

  • Environment Variables & .env usage


🚀 Module 8: Advanced Topics

  • React Hooks Deep Dive

  • Redux (Optional) or Context API

  • File Uploads with Multer

  • Pagination & Search

  • Error Handling & Validations

  • Deploying REST APIs on Render/Heroku

  • Deploying MERN App on Vercel/Netlify + Backend on Render


🎓 Module 9: Final Project

  • Full-fledged MERN App with:

    • User Auth

    • Dashboard

    • CRUD Operations

    • Admin/User Roles

    • Responsive UI

    • Hosting & Deployment

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